Introduction to Hands-On Science for Manitoba, Grade 21
- Program Introduction 2
- The Foundations of Scientific Literacy 2
- Program Principles 2
- Program Implementation 3
- Program Resources 3
- Classroom Environment 6
- Timelines 6
- Classroom Management 6
- Classroom Safety 7
- Scientific Inquiry Skills: Guidelines for Teachers 7
- Observing 7
- Exploring 7
- Classifying 7
- Measuring 8
- Communicating, Analyzing, and Interpreting 8
- Predicting 9
- Inferring 10
- Inquiry Through Investigating and Experimenting 10
- Inquiry Through Research 10
- Addressing Students’ Early Literacy Needs 11
- Using the Design Process 11
- Developing Attitudes Related to Science, Technology, and Society 11
- Cultural Connections 12
- Indigenous Connections 12
- Technology 13
- Sustainability 13
The Hands-On Science Assessment Plan 14
- Assessment for Learning 14
- Assessment as Learning 14
- Assessment of Learning 15
- Performance Assessment 15
- Portfolios 16
- An Important Note to Teachers 16
- Assessment Reproducibles 17
Unit 1: Growth and Changes in Animals 29
- Introduction 30
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Knowledge and Understanding Outcomes 33
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Scientific Inquiry and Design Process Outcomes 34
- Books for Students 36
- Websites 38
- 1 What Do We Know About Growth and Changes in Animals? 40
- 2 How Do Humans Grow and Change? 48
- 3 What Is Healthy Eating? 53
- 4 How Can We Use the Canada Food Guide for Healthy Eating? 56
- 5 How Can We Create Healthy Menus? 70
- 6 How Can Animals Be Grouped by Observable Characteristics? 73
- 7 What Are Some Other Ways to Group Animals? 83
- 8 How Do Animals Change Throughout Their Lives? 91
- 9 What More Can We Learn About Life Cycles? 100
- 10 What More Can We Learn About Mealworms? 110
- 11 How Can We Compare Adult Animals With Their Offspring? 117
- 12 How Do Animals Care for Their Offspring? 126
- 13 How Do Humans Help Other Animals? 135
- 14 Inquiry Project: What More Do I Want to Know About How Animals Grow and Change? 140
Unit 2: Properties of Solids, Liquids, and Gases 145
- Introduction 146
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Knowledge
- and Understanding Outcomes 148
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Scientific Inquiry and Design Process Outcomes 150
- Books for Students 152
- Websites and Online Videos 153
- 1 What Do We Know About Matter? 155
- 2 What Are Solids and Liquids? 162
- 3 What Are Some Properties of Liquids? 171
- 4 Can Liquids Mix and Stay Mixed? 180
- 5 What Happens to Sugar When It Is Mixed With a Liquid? 188
- 6 Do All Solids Dissolve in Liquids? 193
- 7 Which Materials Are Best for Absorbing Liquids? 198
- 8 How Can We Combine Solids and Liquids to Make Useful Products? 206
- 9 How Do We Stay Safe When Using Liquids and Solids? 211
- 10 What Are the Properties of Air? 218
- 11 How Does Water Change States? 225
- 12 Why Do Some Objects Float? 235
- 13 How Can I Design an Object That Floats? 243
- 14 Inquiry Project: What More Do I Want to Learn About Solids, Liquids, and Gases? 251
Unit 3: Position and Motion 257
- Introduction 258
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Knowledge and Understanding Outcomes 260
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Scientific Inquiry and Design Process Outcomes 261
- Books for Students 263
- Websites and Online Videos 264
- 1 What Do We Want to Learn About Position and Motion? 265
- 2 How Can We Describe the Position of an Object? 273
- 3 How Does My Position Change? 284
- 4 How Did That Object Move? 292
- 5 How Do Balls Move? 298
- 6 How Can We Move an Object? 305
- 7 How Does Friction Affect Moving Objects? 310
- 8 How Do Ramps Make Motion Easier? 318
- 9 How Can We Move Loads More Easily? 324
- 10 How Do Wheels and Axles Work Together? 329
- 11 How Will I Design and Build a Toy Truck? 335
- 12 Inquiry Project: What Else Do I Want to Know About Position and Motion? 338
Unit 4: Air and Water in the Environment 343
- Introduction 344
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Knowledge and Understanding Outcomes 346
- Curriculum Correlation Chart: Scientific Inquiry and Design Process Outcomes 347
- Books for Students 349
- Websites and Online Videos 350
- 1 What Do We Know About Air and Water? 352
- 2 How Does Air Move Objects? 360
- 3 How Do Wind-Powered Devices Work? 368
- 4 What Are the Effects of Changes in Air Temperature? 374
- 5 What Forms of Water Are Found on Earth? 381
- 6 How Does Water Move Through the Water Cycle? 385
- 7 What Factors Help Things to Dry More Quickly? 391
- 8 What Are Sources of Safe Drinking Water? 397
- 9 How Can We Use Water Wisely? 403
- 10 How Can We Keep Our Air and Water Clean? 410
- 11 Inquiry Project: What Else Do I Want to Learn About Air and Water? 416
References for Teachers 421
About the Contributors 423
Access Digital Resources 424